What are Head and Neck Diseases?

Diseases are seen in the head and neck region. We may list those as follows;

• Swallowing Disorders
• Reflux
• Head, neck, larynx cancers
• Mass in the neck
• Meringue on the neck and face
• Thyroid gland nodule, cancer
• Goiter
• Jaw joint pain

What are the Symptoms of Head and Neck Diseases?

The incidence of diseases in the head and neck region is relatively high in individuals who smoke or consume alcohol. Individuals using both have a higher risk factor. In general, symptoms of head and neck diseases are;

• Difficulty chewing and swallowing
• Non-healing sores in the mouth area
• Painless, growing swelling in the head and neck area
• Frequent hoarseness
• Earache
• Difficulty breathing

  If one or more of these symptoms are observed, a specialist physician should be consulted without delay.

How is Head and Neck Disease Diagnosed?

First, the complaints should be explained to the specialist physician in detail. How long the complaints have been observed, and the form of the pain are important factors in determining the diagnosis quickly. After performing a physical examination, the specialist physician may request studies such as MRI and tomography, if necessary. Suppose a suspicious situation is observed at the end of the physical examination or radiological imaging. In that case, a piece is taken from the area for pathological examination under local or general anesthesia. After diagnosis, some additional tests can be done to determine the stage of the disease.

How are Head and Neck Diseases Treated?

Treatment of head and neck diseases varies according to the diagnosis and stage of the disease. At the same time, the presence of other patient diseases is an essential criterion in the treatment process. A multidisciplinary study is required in the treatment of these diseases. At the same time, methods such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy are also used to treat these diseases.

Which departments should be applied for Head and Neck Pain?

To identify and treat head and neck pain, physical therapy and neurosurgery departments should be applied. Referrals to other departments can be made according to the problems determined here.