What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis is a central nervous disease. It occurs when the immune system unexpectedly attacks the nervous system. The cause is not yet known. Genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role. In people with Multiple Sclerosis, the immune system attacks the protective wall around the nerves. When this layer, called myelin, is attacked, the nerves protected by it stop working. This unknown-caused condition creates some damages and symptoms, which is possible to control. 

What Are the Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis has many different symptoms. Symptoms can vary from person to person. Over time, the dosage of symptoms may increase. The main symptoms are as follows;

• Numbness in legs and arms
• loss of balance
• Difficulty in walking
• Visual disturbances (blurred vision, double vision, inability to see)
• Speech difficulties
• Trembling

How Is Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosed?

A neurologist may diagnose Multiple Sclerosis. After the examination, the process of performing the necessary tests begins. An MRI test detects inflammation of the spinal cord and brain. Another test is optical coherence tomography. With this test, the thinness of the nerves in the posterior part of the eye is checked. Another test that can be done is the spinal tap test. This test allows the examination of spinal fluid. Blood tests are also necessary for the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis.

What Are the Types of Multiple Sclerosis?

There are several different types of Multiple Sclerosis. Accurate diagnosis is important for the success of treatment. Multiple Sclerosis types are listed as follows;

• Benign multiple
• Repetitive and recurring
• Primary Progressive
• Secondary progressive
• Marburg

Only one type of multiple Sclerosis will be seen during the disease. However, the condition can progress and change type.

What is the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis?

There is no known cure for the disease. It is possible to weaken the symptoms accompanied by referrals. Correct drug use and regulation of vital activities can slow down the course of the disease.

Is Multiple Sclerosis a Genetic Disease?

No, it is not. However, having a sibling or parent with Multiple Sclerosis can increase the risk factor.